对小学生的网络背部预防计划的评估:一个随机对照试验
Samuel Weigel1, Joachim Grifka2, Petra Jansen3
1Department of Sports Sciences, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. samuel.weigel@ur.de.
Scientific reports
|November 21, 2025
概括
一个为期12周的基于网络的儿童背部护理计划改善了背部知识和自我同情. 然而,它没有显著影响姿势,疼痛或身体耐力,这表明需要更具互动性和参与性的干预措施来改善儿科脊柱健康.
科学领域:
- 儿科卫生健康 儿科卫生健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 脊柱健康教育 脊柱健康教育
背景情况:
- 背部疼痛和体位不佳是小学儿童日益关注的问题.
- 这些问题可能会持续到成年期,需要早期干预.
- 基于Web的程序提供了一个可扩展的健康促进方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个为期12周的基于网络的6-11岁儿童的预防性后期护理干预.
- 评估干预对背部疼痛,姿势和相关知识的影响.
- 探索对心理健康和身体耐力的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验与141名儿童 (6-11岁).
- 干预组接受了运动和教育视频;对照组接受了一般健康视频.
- 测量结果包括姿势,疼痛,干耐力,知识和心理措施.
主要成果:
- 干预显著改善了与背后相关的知识 (p < .001) 和积极的自我同情 (p = .011).
- 在姿势,背部疼痛,干耐力或功能性移动性方面没有发现任何显著的群体差异.
- 坚持程度有所不同,并注意到姿势评估的局限性.
结论:
- 基于网络的干预可以增强儿科健康知识和心理健康的特定方面.
- 当前的数字格式在改善幼儿的身体状况,如姿势和耐力方面可能面临挑战.
- 未来的干预措施应考虑增加互动性,家长参与,以及面对面的因素,以获得最佳的脊柱健康支持.
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