基于压力水测试的煤层地板透性的变化调查
Haopeng Meng1,2, Shangxian Yin3, Enke Hou1
1College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shannxi, China.
Scientific reports
|November 21, 2025
概括
一个改进的水压测试提高了煤层地板透性的评估. 采矿活动对地板岩层产生重大影响,减少透性恢复,增加水淹水风险.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 水文地质学 水文地质学
背景情况:
- 煤层地板的透性对于评估和预防水灾至关重要.
- 传统的水压测试在准确性,效率和数据量上有局限性,对于深厚的厚层而言.
- 深度采矿需要先进的方法来评估地板岩石的透性.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个高效和精确的改进的水压测试方法.
- 为了研究由于采矿活动而导致的地板岩层在现场的透性变化.
- 为地面岩石透性提供精细的测试技术.
主要方法:
- 一个改进的水压测试,使用单个钻孔,可移动的双栓塞和分级循环.
- 该方法应用于No. 在Xipang Mine,Dongpang井的9个煤层层.
- 分析P-Q曲线,透性和统计测试 (曼-惠特尼U测试).
主要成果:
- 与传统技术相比,改进的方法显示出更高的效率和钻孔利用率.
- 采矿活动显著影响煤层底层的透性,降低了回收能力.
- 不同的岩层对采矿引起的透性变化表现出不同的反应.
结论:
- 改进的水压测试为地板岩石透性评估提供了精确有效的解决方案.
- 采矿活动极大地改变了地板的透性,需要仔细评估风险.
- 通过识别脆弱区域和减轻水危险,这些发现为安全和高效的深层煤矿开采提供了宝贵的指导.
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