增强了YOLOv7与CDP-ELAN以及收集-分发机制,用于强大的烟雾和火焰检测
Junjie Hu1,2, Siyu He1, Yingjing Qian3
1College of Communication and Electronic Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, China.
Scientific reports
|November 21, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了CGDS-YOLO,一种增强的火灾检测模型,可以改善特征提取和多尺度融合. 它在小型目标上实现了卓越的性能,并保持了有效的火灾检测的计算效率.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 现有的深度学习火灾探测器在特征感知,信息丢失,高计算成本和检测小目标方面扎.
- 有效的火灾检测系统对于公共安全和财产保护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个增强的YOLOv7模型,CGDS-YOLO,用于改进火灾检测.
- 解决当前深度学习模型中特征提取,多尺度信息融合和小目标检测方面的局限性.
主要方法:
- 开发了CGDS-YOLO,集成了一个CDP-ELAN模块 (坐标卷积,多种分支区块,部分卷积) 进行增强的特征提取.
- 实施了采集-分发机制,以实现高级的多尺度信息融合,以及用于参数减少的SlimNeck结构.
- 使用标准化瓦瑟斯坦距离来特别提高与火灾相关的小目标的检测.
主要成果:
- 与基线模型相比,CGDS-YOLO在定制烟雾和火焰数据集和公共Visdrone数据集上都表现出优异的性能.
- 在各自的数据集上,平均平均精度 (mAP) 提高了2.0%和1.7%.
- 保持了高的计算效率,表明其实际可用性.
结论:
- 拟议的CGDS-YOLO模型在基于深度学习的火灾检测方面取得了重大进展.
- 它的创新模块增强了特征表示和信息融合,从而提高了检测准确性,特别是对于小目标.
- CGDS-YOLO为现实世界火灾检测应用提供了一个计算效率高且有效的解决方案.
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