在前十字带重建后利用康复访问和功能测试
Terese L Chmielewski1,2, Andrea J Lange1, Charlie Shervheim1
1TRIA Orthopedic Center, Bloomington, Minnesota.
Sports health
|November 22, 2025
概括
大多数前十字带 (ACL) 重建患者早点完成康复,许多人缺乏恢复运动的功能测试. 改善晚期康复和功能测试可以提高结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 目前前前十字带 (ACL) 重建指南主张在恢复运动之前进行9个月的术后延迟.
- 建议进行功能测试,以指导在ACL重建后恢复运动的临床决策.
研究的目的:
- 评估年轻运动员在ACL重建后遵守推的康复时间表和功能测试协议.
- 识别影响体育回归结果的潜在护理差距.
主要方法:
- 对338名接受初级ACL重建的运动员 (14-21岁) 的电子医疗记录进行了回顾性审查.
- 分析康复访问频率,时间,参与体育回归培训,以及术后12个月的功能测试.
主要成果:
- 58.9%的康复访问发生在手术后的前3个月内,平均康复结束7个月.
- 只有三分之一的患者参加了体育回归训练,72.6%接受了至少一个功能测试.
- 大约40%的患者在晚期康复 (长达9个月) 中活跃,但访问频率较低.
结论:
- 很大一部分患者在推的9个月前完成康复,许多患者没有接受足够的功能测试.
- 恢复体育训练对晚期康复访问频率产生了积极的影响.
- 加强晚期康复策略和整合功能测试对于优化ACL重建后回归体育成功至关重要.
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