基于学校的多组分干预对青少年的时间分割体育活动和久坐行为的影响:一个集群随机对照试验
Rafael Martins da Costa1, Marcus Vinícius Veber Lopes2, Bruno Gonçalves Galdino da Costa3
1Department of Physical Education, Bloco 4 C, Health Center, Federal University of Rondônia, BR-364, Km 9,5, Zona Rural, Porto Velho, 76801-059, Brazil. rafael.costa@unir.br.
BMC public health
|November 22, 2025
概括
在巴西青少年的Movimente研究增加了中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA) 和减少了静坐行为 (SB) 在学校时间之外. 这项干预措施改善了MVPA/SB比率,突出了其在促进更健康的生活方式方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 提高儿童和青少年身体活动 (PA) 和减少久坐行为 (SB) 的有效策略至关重要,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 运动研究调查了针对巴西青少年PA和SB挑战的干预措施.
- 这项研究解决了在学校环境中基于证据的干预措施的需要,以促进健康的行为.
研究的目的:
- 评估Movimente研究对巴西青少年设备测量PA和SB的影响.
- 检查干预措施在学校一天的特定时间段 (学校内外) 的影响.
- 评估光强度PA (LPA),中度到强烈强度PA (MVPA) 和SB的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验涉及六所小学,参与者在7-9年级.
- 在一学年内进行的多元干预,包括教师培训,教育课程和学校环境修改.
- 使用部佩戴的加速度计 (GT3x+ActiGraph) 客观测量PA和SB,使用线性混合模型分析数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (CG) 相比,干预组 (IG) 在非学校阶段显示出MVPA的显著增加和MVPA/SB比率的改善.
- 与CG相比,在IG中观察到SB的显著减少.
- 在学校或学校以外的细分市场中,群体之间没有发现LPA的显著差异.
结论:
- 运动研究有效地增加了MVPA,并改善了青少年在校外时间的MVPA/SB比率.
- 该干预导致参与者在学校时间之外显著减少了SB.
- 这些发现表明,Movimente研究有可能促进体育活动并减少学龄人口的久坐行为.
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