工作日睡眠时间,周末追赶睡眠和高血压之间的关系中的性别差异
Tao Liu1,2, Jianwei Zeng3, Gongzhao Qi4
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 138, Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province , 410000, China.
BMC public health
|November 22, 2025
概括
短时间的平日睡眠和周末的追赶睡眠 (CUS) 显示了性别特异性与高血压的联系. 周日睡眠时间少于6小时的女性患高血压风险更高,而CUS降低了高血压风险.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高血压是一个主要的心血管风险因素.
- 睡眠模式的影响,特别是周日睡眠时间和周末追赶睡眠 (CUS),对高血压风险的影响,特别是关于性别差异的影响,仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究工作日睡眠时间,周末CUS和高血压之间的关联.
- 专门研究这些协会中的性别特异关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家健康和营养检查调查 (2017-2023) 的数据.
- 睡眠时间 (周日和周末) 和CUS是通过问卷自我报告的.
- 通过问卷和血压测量来确定高血压状态.
- 使用了加权的多变量逻辑回归和按性别分层分析.
主要成果:
- 分析包括5341名参与者 (2613名男性,2728名女性),其中1540名被诊断患有高血压.
- 周日睡眠时间和CUS模式在男性和女性之间有显著差异.
- 在女性中,平日睡眠时间少于6小时与高血压患病率的增加有关 (OR: 1.99),而短期CUS与高血压频率的降低有关 (OR: 0.76).
- 在整体或男性群体中没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 在睡眠模式和高血压之间的关系中存在显著的性别差异.
- 周日睡眠时间和周末CUS是高血压管理中需要考虑的重要因素,特别是对于女性来说.
- 针对性别的具体方法对于有效的高血压预防和干预策略至关重要.
相关概念视频
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
451
Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
451
Chronopharmacokinetics: Circadian Rhythms and Influence on Drug Response
335
Circadian rhythms are cyclic changes that are crucial in plasma drug concentrations. Various standard circadian parameters, including core body temperature, heart rate, and other cardiovascular factors, directly impact disease states and the therapeutic response to drug therapy.
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
335
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
812
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
812
Factors affecting Blood pressure
6.3K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
6.3K
Hypertension II: Pathophysiology
763
Hypertension is a chronic condition in which the blood's force against artery walls is excessively high, posing risks such as heart disease. The condition's underlying mechanisms involve complex interactions among the cardiovascular, kidney, and autonomic nervous systems.Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS): This system significantly influences blood pressure regulation. When blood pressure decreases, the kidneys secrete renin. This enzyme transforms angiotensinogen, a plasma protein,...
763
Hypertension V: Nursing Management
347
The nursing management of hypertension involves accurately assessing symptoms, making a comprehensive nursing diagnosis, collaborating with patients to set goals, and implementing targeted interventions to mitigate the condition's impact and improve patient well-being.Comprehensive AssessmentThe initial step in nursing care for hypertension involves a thorough patient assessment. It includes evaluating symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and previous hypertension episodes.
347


