战争期间护士的倦怠,焦虑和弹性:来自横截面研究的证据
Tamar Shalom1, Levana Ogni2, Tamar Freud3
1Department of Health Systems Management, The College of Law and Business, Ramat Gan, Israel.
BMC nursing
|November 22, 2025
概括
以色列护士在铁剑战争期间经历了高度的焦虑和压力,但保持了适度的倦怠和弹性. 建立性和管理压力对于在战时支持护士至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 铁剑战争 (2023年10月) 为以色列医疗保健工作者带来了重大的职业压力.
- 在战争期间,护士特别容易遭受倦怠和心理困扰.
- 这项研究调查了冲突期间医院护士的性和倦怠.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在铁剑战争期间以色列医院护士的个人弹性和倦怠之间的关系.
- 评估这些护士中倦怠,焦虑和压力的普遍性.
- 为了确定与较低的倦怠水平相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项采用电子问卷分发给以色列医院护士的横截面研究.
- 经过验证的尺度测量了弹性 (CD-RISC-10),焦虑和压力 (DASS-21) 和燃烧 (CBI).
- 调解分析 (PROCESS宏观) 探索了焦虑,压力,弹性和倦怠之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 报告了高焦虑率 (80.6%) 和压力 (35.4%);53.3%的人经历了中度倦怠.
- 性得分平均为20.4±8.2;性与倦怠有负相关性 (r = -0.282,p < 0.01).
- 压力部分调解了焦虑与倦怠的关系 (B = 0.3210,p < 0.001). 夜班,长时间工作和家庭服兵役与更高的焦虑/压力有关.
结论:
- 尽管有严重的焦虑和压力,护士在战争期间表现出适度的倦怠和弹性.
- 性起着关键的作用,而压力则在倦怠中起着调解作用.
- 干预措施应侧重于高风险护理群体的压力管理和弹性建设.
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