开发和测试一款针对参与chemsex的GBMSM的数字危害减轻应用程序:基于用户的实践经验的可行性研究
Carol Strong1, Patricia Anne Joson2, Poyao Huang3
1Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. carol.chiajung@gmail.com.
Harm reduction journal
|November 22, 2025
概括
一个专为同性恋,双性恋和其他与男性发生性关系的男性 (GBMSM) 设计的新应用程序显示 chemsex 减少危害的承诺. 用户反强调了需要集成功能来支持更广泛的生活目标,而不仅仅是药物使用.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 减少危害的战略.
背景情况:
- 在GBMSM中进行化学性爱,涉及甲基胺,GHB/GBL和美龙等物质,具有显著的HIV和健康风险.
- 现有的综合护理计划的采用率很低,这表明需要可访问的自助数字减伤工具.
- 一种协作式,以社区为基础的设计方法被用来开发和评估一种新的应用程序原型.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计和评估一个以用户为中心的数字应用程序,用于在GBMSM中减少chemsex危害.
- 将恢复原则作为连续和多维的降低损害的原则纳入应用程序的设计.
- 评估应用程序原型的可用性和对艾滋病毒预防和与药物相关的减少危害行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个以用户为中心的应用程序 (UPrEPU),具有设定目标,个性化反,紧急警报和本地资源连接的功能.
- 减少毒品使用,性健康和艾滋病毒预防危害的综合原则.
- 招募了最近有chemsex经验的GBMSM,使用mHealth App可用性问卷和半结构面试进行为期一个月的可用性评估.
主要成果:
- 用户报告了积极的可用性感知 (平均值=2.14),与与药物相关特征相比,HIV PrEP功能的利用率更高.
- 反表明需要更直观的动态目标设定,与用户的身体和精神状态相关联.
- 用户强调了支持更广泛的生活目标和自力更生策略的功能的重要性,而不仅仅是与药物相关的功能.
结论:
- 一种以用户为中心的协作设计方法对于开发化学性爱的数字减害工具是有效的.
- 该应用程序显示了解决艾滋病毒预防和chemsex相关危害的潜力,通过将功能与用户生活经验紧密结合起来.
- 未来的代应该专注于整体福祉和更广泛的生活目标支持,以增强用户参与度和影响力.
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