在印度孟买的公共交通巴士员工中吸烟:一个随机对照试验
Vasundhara Y Kulkarni1, Gauravi A Mishra1, Sharmila A Pimple1
1Department of Preventive Oncology, Centre for Cancer Epidemiology (CCE), Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Indian journal of cancer
|November 22, 2025
概括
在公共交通员工中,无烟烟草的使用普遍存在,其中Khaini是最常见的形式. 有针对性的干预措施和更严格的法规对于戒烟和减少健康风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 提高癌症意识 提高癌症意识
背景情况:
- 无烟烟草的消费对公众健康构成了重大挑战.
- 有效的烟草控制措施和戒烟计划对于减少与烟草有关的疾病至关重要.
- 这项研究旨在提高癌症意识,并确定公共交通巴士员工中无烟烟草使用的预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关烟草使用的知识,态度和做法.
- 提供有关烟草危害的健康教育.
- 进行口腔癌查,并将阳性病例转介给管理.
主要方法:
- 孟买的4000名公共交通巴士雇员被招募.
- 参与者被随机分配到四个手臂,进行前测试和后测试评估.
- 提供了健康教育和口腔癌查.
主要成果:
- 52.95%的员工消费无烟烟草,主要是Khaini.
- 开始的平均年龄为25.76岁.
- 慢性无烟烟草使用的危险因素包括已婚,40岁以上,公共汽车司机,印度教徒,酒精消费者以及没有家庭吸烟者.
结论:
- 提高人们对烟草危害的认识至关重要.
- 建议制定更严格的针对无烟烟草使用的法律.
- 实施这些措施可以保护员工免受不良健康影响.
更多相关视频
09:50Impact Assessment of Repeated Exposure of Organotypic 3D Bronchial and Nasal Tissue Culture Models to Whole Cigarette Smoke
Published on: February 12, 2015
11.5K
06:39Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
Published on: August 28, 2017
14.8K
相关概念视频
01:28Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
530
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
530
01:29Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
811
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
811
01:28Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
1.3K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
1.3K