近红外光谱学预测木中的干物质和粉含量,使用优化的校准模型
Paulo Henrique Ramos Guimarães1, Massaine Bandeira E Sousa1, Marcos de Souza Campos1
1Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil.
Journal of food science
|November 22, 2025
概括
近红外 (NIR) 光谱模型准确地预测了麻的干物质和粉含量. 经过处理的样本和便携式设备为作物育种中的高通量表型化提供了实用,可扩展的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
- 植物育种 植物育种
背景情况:
- 干物质含量 (DMC) 和粉含量 (StC) 对麻的质量至关重要.
- 这些特征的传统表型化方法是劳动密集型的,并且阻碍了育种计划的可扩展性.
研究的目的:
- 使用近红外光谱 (NIR) 开发和比较DMC和StC的预测模型.
- 评估两个NIR设备 (台式和便携式) 以及样品类型 (新鲜与加工) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用光谱数据 (1000-2500nm和350-2500nm) 分析了3,391个麻豆克隆.
- 使用部分最小平方 (PLS),k-最近邻 (KNN) 和极端梯度增强 (XGB) 的预测模型的开发.
- 基于样本准备和设备类型的模型性能比较.
主要成果:
- 部分最小方程 (PLS) 模型在特征和设备上显示出高的预测准确性.
- 与新鲜样品相比,经过处理的样品始终产生了更高的模型准确性.
- 便携式NIR设备显示出具有竞争力的,有时甚至更高的性能,特别是在外部验证中处理的样本.
结论:
- 尼尔光谱是一种可行的工具,可以快速准确地表型化麻的质量特征.
- 经过处理的样本准备显著提高预测模型的性能.
- 便携式NIR光谱仪为高通量子育种提供了一个实用且可扩展的替代方案.
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