在那些有酒精使用障碍的人群中,间歇性达爆发对多种渴望的措施的影响
Timothy C Durazzo1,2, Keith Humphreys3, Claudia B Padula1,2
1Sierra-Pacific Mental Illness Research and Education Clinical Centers, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System.
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
|November 22, 2025
概括
在患有酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的退伍军人中,间歇性达爆发刺激 (iTBS) 没有比假装治疗显著减少酒精渴望. 探索性分析表明,在活跃的iTBS群体中,具体的渴望措施可能会带来潜在的好处.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 减少对酒精的渴望是AUD干预的主要目标.
- 对于AUD治疗,正在探索跨磁刺激 (TMS) 疗法.
研究的目的:
- 评估间歇性甲爆刺激 (iTBS) 的有效性,该刺激针对左背侧前额叶皮质,以减少患有AUD的退伍军人的酒精渴望.
- 在一项随机双盲临床试验中,比较活跃的iTBS和假的iTBS之间的渴望减少.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的双盲临床试验与退伍军人在住宅AUD治疗中进行.
- 参与者在两周内接受了20次活跃iTBS或假iTBS.
- 在基线和治疗后使用酒精渴望问卷简体形式修订,禁欲自我效能量表 (AASE) 诱惑的渴望和冲动子量表以及强迫性强迫性饮酒量表 (OCDS) 来评估渴望.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,所有渴望措施都显示出随着时间的推移而减少,无论治疗组如何.
- 与假 iTBS 相比,活跃的 iTBS 并没有显示出统计学上显著的更大的渴望减少.
- 探索性分析表明,在活跃的iTBS组中,AASE Tempted Cravings-Urges和OCDS措施的减少,而假组显示没有显著变化.
结论:
- 在这个AUD RCT中,与假冒治疗相比,活跃的iTBS没有产生统计学上优异的渴望减少.
- 探索性发现表明,特定的渴望措施对未来的AUD中更大规模的TMS试验具有潜在的实用性.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索TMS在AUD治疗中的有效性.
更多相关视频
05:40The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
Published on: April 28, 2022
3.4K
07:50A Method for Evaluating the Reinforcing Properties of Ethanol in Rats without Water Deprivation, Saccharin Fading or Extended Access Training
Published on: January 29, 2017
10.1K
相关概念视频
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
1.0K
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
1.0K
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
381
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
381
