从人工智能聊天机器人互动或"人工智能精神病"中出现的妄想体验
Alexandre Hudon1,2,3,4,5, Emmanuel Stip1,2,3,6
1Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
JMIR mental health
|November 22, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 的参与可能会通过作为心理社会压力因素来触发或恶化弱势个体的精神病. 这个框架",AI精神病",研究了AI如何影响知觉和信念,需要道德保障和研究.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和数字心理健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入日常生活,需要了解它对人类认知和心理健康的影响.
- 交谈式人工智能系统呈现出新型的人机交互形式,引发了关于它们对心理健康的影响的问题.
- 现有的精神病学框架需要适应,以应对先进的人工智能技术带来的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和探索"人工智能精神病"的概念,作为理解人工智能触发,放大或重塑精神病体验的潜力的框架.
- 检查沉浸式和人形人工智能技术如何改变感知,信念和影响,影响现实感.
- 为解决AI相关精神病事件提出研究议程和行动领域.
主要方法:
- 从现象心理病理学,压力脆弱性模型,认知理论和数字心理健康研究中对现有文献进行审查.
- 分析AI作为心理社会压力因素的作用,考虑其可用性和情绪反应能力.
- 概念化数字治疗联盟作为一个调解者,检查其潜在的好处和风险.
- 探索心智理论中的干扰及其在人工智能用户互动中的作用.
- 识别与人工智能使用相关的个人和环境风险因素.
主要成果:
- 人工智能可以作为一种新的心理社会压力因素,可能增加全静电负载并扰乱睡眠.
- 数字治疗联盟可能是一个双刃剑,可能会巩固不适应的信念.
- 精神理论的受损或过度活跃可能会导致对AI投射感知,形成"数字疯狂两人".
- 孤独,创伤史和算法内容强化等因素可能会增加风险.
结论:
- "人工智能精神病"不是一个新的诊断,而是理解人工智能对弱势个体精神病经历的调节的框架.
- 需要进行实证研究,将数字现象学纳入临床实践,以及在人工智能领域的治疗设计保障.
- 伦理框架和预防性干预对于负责任的AI整合和维护心理健康至关重要.
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