向国际论坛出口环境民主:了解奥尔胡斯公约的作用
1University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu Campus, Yliopistokatu 2, P.O. Box 111, 80101, Joensuu, Finland. nicola.sharman@uef.fi.
Ambio
|November 22, 2025
概括
本研究分析了奥胡斯公约.
科学领域:
- 社会法律研究是社会法律研究.
- 环境治理环境治理
- 国际环境法 国际环境法
背景情况:
- 阿尔胡斯公约授权在国际论坛上促进环境民主.
- 3.7条的有效实施对于全球环境治理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查奥尔胡斯公约第3.7条的实际解释和实施情况.
- 评估环境民主原则在国际环境论坛上得到推广的程度.
主要方法:
- 从2021年和2025年开始的国家实施报告的系统内容分析.
- 分析的重点是报告模式和公众参与的方法.
主要成果:
- 确定了不均的报告和主要的临时方法来执行第3.7条.
- 各国主要关注国内措施,国际机构的合作倡议有限.
结论:
- 需要加强机构协调,针对论坛的具体指导和对第3.7条的强有力的监督.
- "奥胡斯公约"强调了大规模民主化国际环境治理所面临的挑战和局限性.
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