进口模式调解:安全威胁群体在监狱不当行为的预测中的新证据
Matt DeLisi1, H Daniel Butler1, Ben Stickle2
1Iowa State University, Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, 510 Farm House Lane, Ames, IA 50011, United States of America.
International journal of law and psychiatry
|November 22, 2025
概括
安全威胁小组的成员资格显著调解了精神病症和监狱中的不当行为之间的联系. 这凸显了解决群体动态对于改善惩戒安全和犯罪者管理的重要性.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 进口模型假定囚犯的特点会影响监狱生活.
- 安全威胁团体 (STG) 被认为是监狱混乱的重要因素.
- 了解个体特征和群体动态之间的相互作用对于有效的监狱管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查安全威胁团体成员在监狱不当行为的进口模型中的调解作用.
- 通过涉及性侵群体,调查监狱前特征对监狱不当行为的影响.
- 提供实证证据,以加强监狱风险评估和管理策略.
主要方法:
- 分析了加利福尼亚州636名死刑犯的档案数据.
- 用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来测试拟议的关系.
- 关键变量包括精神病态,第一次逮捕时的年龄,先前的判决,STG会员资格和监狱不当行为.
主要成果:
- 性爱团体的成员身份显著介导了精神病 (60%) 和第一次被捕时的年龄 (79%) 对监狱不当行为的影响.
- STG会员表现出与机构不当行为的强烈关联.
- 监狱前的因素间接地影响了不当行为,主要是通过它们与性传播基因参与的关联.
结论:
- 在监狱前的个体特征和监狱不当行为之间的关系中,STG会员是一个关键的调解者.
- 针对性性别群体参与的干预措施对于减少监狱混乱和改善机构安全至关重要.
- 将监狱前的经验和STG参与融入风险评估中,可以加强惩戒机构的客户管理.
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