热带气候和一天的时间:对隐性运动图像能力的双重影响
Vanessa Hatchi1, Aymeric Guillot2, Nicolas Robin1
1Laboratory "Adaptation au Climat Tropical, Exercice & Santé » (UPRES EA 3596), Faculté des Sciences du Sport de Pointe-à-Pitre, Campus Fouillole, Université des Antilles, BP 592, CEDEX, 97159, Pointe-à-Pitre, France.
Acta psychologica
|November 22, 2025
概括
在凉爽的环境和白天晚些时候,心理旋转性能会得到改善. 建议在下午晚些时候执行心理旋转 (MR) 任务,当热舒适度更高时,以获得最佳结果.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 人类因素 人类因素
背景情况:
- 心理旋转 (MR) 涉及空间推理,对解决问题至关重要.
- 热应激可以显著影响认知功能,包括MR能力.
- 了解环境对认知表现的影响在职业和教育环境中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查日间时间和热量条件对心理旋转性能的影响.
- 为了评估热带气候和空调环境中的MR性能.
- 为了确定认知任务的最佳时间,考虑环境因素.
主要方法:
- 测试了36名适应热带气候的参与者.
- 在两个平衡条件下进行了MR测试:热带气候 (TC) 和空调 (AC).
- 测试发生在四个不同的时间:早上7点,11点,下午2点和下午6点.
主要成果:
- 与TC相比,在交流条件下,MR的性能在交流条件下显著更高.
- 无论环境条件如何,在下午6点达到最佳MR分数.
- 性能与感知到的环境愉悦性,热舒适性和积极影响有积极的相关性,而疲劳程度较低.
结论:
- 心理旋转性能通过更凉爽,更愉快的环境和当天晚些时候得到增强.
- 对于热带气候中隐含的心理图像任务的指导方针应该建议下午晚些时候的表现.
- 优化环境条件和时间可以改善认知任务的结果.
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