经历了经济隔离和相关的精神健康不平等在城市城市
Yuxuan Zhou1, Yi Lu1
1Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|November 22, 2025
概括
基于流动性的经济隔离加剧了心理健康差异,特别是在低收入人群中. 通过流动性变化促进社会混合的干预措施可以改善心理健康结果并减少不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 全球心理健康负担正在增加,经济隔离是重要的社会决定因素.
- 现有的研究经常使用住宅隔离,未能捕捉日常流动中经历的隔离.
研究的目的:
- 使用大规模的流动性数据集量化基于流动性的经济隔离.
- 检查基于流动性的经济隔离与不同收入群体和城市化水平的心理健康结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用覆盖连接美国的大规模移动数据集.
- 基于个人流动模式的量化经济隔离.
- 分析了与心理健康结果的关联,按收入季度和城市化分层.
主要成果:
- 最低收入和最高收入四分之一的个人表现出强烈的自我隔离.
- 经济隔离的0.1个单位的增加与大都市地区最低收入四分位数中精神健康不良的0.64%的增加有关.
- 在大都市地区,经济隔离的0.1个单位的增加与最高收入四分位数的精神健康状况不佳的0.29%的下降有关.
- 在城市化程度较低的地区,低收入群体持续存在不良心理健康影响,而高收入群体没有显著影响.
结论:
- 基于流动性的经济隔离加剧了心理健康方面的经济差异.
- 通过移动性变化,专注于增加低收入人群的社会混合的干预措施可能会减轻心理健康的负面影响.
- 解决基于流动性的隔离对于减少心理健康不平等至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:27Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison
214
Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
214
01:29Close Relationships and Culture
217
Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...
217
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
94.8K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
94.8K
01:30Stress and Mental Health
581
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
581
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
454
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
454
02:16Stereotype Content Model
15.3K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
15.3K