一般执行功能,特定刺激的抑制控制和具有问题社交网络使用问题的个体的倾向变量
Annica Kessling1, Silke M Müller2, Astrid Müller3
1General Psychology: Cognition, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.
Addictive behaviors
|November 22, 2025
概括
问题性的社交网络使用 (PSNU) 与执行功能缺陷有关,特别是在与冲动性和ADHD症状相互作用时. 这些发现强调了对认知和个体风险因素的综合评估对于有效干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 问题性社交网络使用 (PSNU) 可能源于一般执行功能的缺陷和抑制控制的减少.
- 诸如ADHD症状,冲动性和低自我导向等诱导因素可能导致习惯性使用社交网络.
- 理论模型表明,这些因素与PSNU之间的相互作用可能导致神经认知缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 研究社交网络使用类型 (PSNU与非问题性使用) 和对认知控制机制的诱导因素之间的相互作用效应.
- 探索PSNU如何影响一般执行功能和特定刺激的抑制控制,并与风险因素结合.
主要方法:
- 一项实验室研究涉及227名参与者,根据修改的DSM-5标准分为PSNU (n=118) 和控制 (n=109) 组.
- 使用Stroop任务,修改卡片排序测试和子游戏任务来评估执行职能.
- 通过Go/No-Go任务测量抑制控制;通过问卷评估自我指导,ADHD症状,冲动性和习惯性SN使用.
主要成果:
- 社交网络使用类型与非计划冲动性相互作用,以预测受损的干扰控制.
- ADHD症状与SN使用类型相互作用,以预测认知不灵活性.
- 习惯性SN使用与SN使用类型相互作用,以预测减少刺激特异性抑制控制.
结论:
- 患有PSNU的个体的执行功能缺陷在与特征冲动性和相关变量相互作用时尤其明显.
- 结果强调了多维评估的重要性,这些评估包括认知和个人风险因素.
- 研究结果支持制定针对PSNU的有针对性的预防和干预策略.
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