提高投票的耻辱感? 分析加拿大分支机构中使用物质污名的主题
Tanisse Epp1, Brianne Peters2, Mary Bartram3
1Department of Neuroscience, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada; CAPSA, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Drug and alcohol dependence
|November 22, 2025
概括
公共对物质使用的看法显著影响毒品政策和资源分配. 这项研究发现,加拿大关于非法物质的在线讨论中有14.4%含有耻辱感,通常与crack,可卡因和阿片类药物有关,阻碍了减少危害的努力.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字通信数字通信
背景情况:
- 公众对物质使用的看法影响了全球的毒品政策,资源配置和耻辱感.
- 尽管有公共卫生方法,耻辱仍然是减少伤害和治疗参与的重要障碍.
- 了解在线话语对于为政策改革和减少耻辱的战略提供信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查加拿大在线社区中围绕非法物质使用的污名化话语的流行和主题.
- 在Reddit上公开讨论中,识别导致污名化的主导叙述.
- 为正在考虑改革政策和减少耻辱感的国家提供见解.
主要方法:
- 收集了来自加拿大主要城市subreddits的非法物质相关帖子和评论.
- 采用零射击学习方法,使用BART-large模型进行耻辱分类 (≥90%的信心门).
- 对分类的污名化帖子进行了定性主题分析,以确定占主导地位的叙述.
主要成果:
- 分析的与物质相关的帖子中有14.4%包含了耻辱.
- 耻辱感最常与可卡因 (18%),可卡因 (18%),阿片类药物 (15%) 和甲基胺 (14%) 相关.
- 确定了四种主要的污名化叙述:感知到的启用与感知到的启用. 有效的护理 (37.5%),惩罚性犯罪化 (23.2%),安全排斥 (22.5%) 和纳税人的怨恨 (18.6%).
结论:
- 在加拿大在线讨论中,特别是在Reddit上,非法物质使用的耻辱是普遍存在的.
- 污名化语言和态度可能会阻碍减少危害的措施,有利于惩罚性政策.
- 通过公众教育和基于证据的政策改革来解决这些叙述对于包容性物质使用健康方法至关重要.
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