在语言不一致的护理中,对语言访问的实践采取降低伤害的方法
Jennifer Needle-Suarez1, Elaine Hsieh2
1Center for Bioethics, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, United States.
Patient education and counseling
|November 22, 2025
概括
在医疗保健中对语言获取的危害降低方法看待口译员灵活使用,优先考虑以患者为中心的沟通和公平,而不是严格的规则. 这种务实的策略减少了语言不一致的护理中的沟通伤害.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 语言获取 平等 语言获取 平等
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 语言失调患者在医疗保健获取,过程和结果方面面临着显著的差异.
- 专业口译员提高了沟通质量,但在常规的临床实践中未得到充分利用.
- 现有的口译员选择往往反映了立即的临床需求,而不是全面的患者福祉.
研究的目的:
- 为医疗保健中的语言获取制定减少伤害的框架.
- 为翻译使用提供灵活,情境敏感的策略.
- 在医疗保健翻译中超越专业/非专业的二元选择.
主要方法:
- 在语言获取,医疗保健翻译,少数群体健康,生物伦理学和减少伤害方面进行文献综合.
- 分析各种口译类型和方式 (面对面,远程,家庭,双语员工,人工智能辅助工具).
- 应用减少危害的原则 (人文主义,务实主义,自主主义等). 对口译员的选择和使用.
主要成果:
- 解释者选择受到临床紧迫性,治疗目标和关系动态的影响.
- 不同的口译模式提供独特的优势和相关风险.
- 减少伤害的方法支持在道德上可以辩护的选择,以尽量减少沟通伤害.
结论:
- 减少危害的镜头促进实用性,以患者为中心的决策,用于翻译使用.
- 策略应该评估理解,信任和情感共,而不仅仅是语言准确性.
- 临床培训和工作流程需要整合口译员的多样性,道德和决策支持.
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