准则组织的指导文件文件4:利益相关者参与
Joanne Khabsa1, Vanessa Helou2, Hussein A Noureldine3
1Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Journal of clinical epidemiology
|November 22, 2025
概括
准则制定者广泛参与利益集团,主要是提供者和患者代表,制定建议和同行评审. 然而,参与集中在特定领域和有限的利益相关者类型.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 临床实践指南 临床实践指南
- 让利益相关者参与其中.
背景情况:
- 利益相关者的参与对于实践指南的相关性和采用至关重要.
- 利益相关者是对健康问题的合法利益集团,影响或受到决策的影响.
- 准则制定组织越来越认识到多样化的利益相关者投入的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 描述用于利益相关者参与实践的方法指南开发.
- 分析指南编制组织如何在指导材料中记录利益相关者的参与.
主要方法:
- 对准则制作组织的指导文件进行了系统审查.
- 在指导方针国际网络 (GIN) - 麦克马斯特指导方针开发清单的23个子主题中抽象了有关利益相关者参与的数据.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有 (97%) 的组织都描述了至少一个利益相关者团体的参与.
- "制定建议" (96%) 和"同行评审" (81%) 的参与度最高.
- 提供者 (95%) 和患者代表 (64%) 是最常参与的群体,而参与"培训" (2%) 和"团体流程" (3%) 是最小的.
结论:
- 大多数指南组织都与利益相关者接触,主要是通过小组成员.
- 参与集中在特定的指导方针开发阶段,涉及有限范围的利益相关者群体.
- 在所有指导方针开发阶段,有机会扩大和深化利益相关者的参与.
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