特征正念与精神疲劳相关的神经认知功能和运动员耐力表现之间的关联
Jui-Ti Nien1, Yen-Fei Weng2, Chueh-Yin Chen2
1Department of Sports Performing Arts, University of Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|November 22, 2025
概括
在运动员中,更高的特征正念提高了神经认知功能和在精神疲劳下耐力表现. 这表明正念训练可能对面临认知负载的运动员有价值.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 精神疲劳会损害神经认知功能和体育表现.
- 特征正念,一个稳定的个体特征,可以缓冲这些负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究特征正念水平与运动员在精神疲劳下神经认知功能和耐力表现之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 90名运动员被分为高级 (HM),中级 (IM) 和低级 (LM) 的特征正念组.
- 参与者接受了一次精神疲劳 (MF) 或控制 (CON) 会议,其中包括Stroop色彩和文字测试 (SCWT).
- 评估神经认知功能 (用EEG进行侧面任务) 和耐力表现 (分级运动测试).
主要成果:
- 高特征正念 (HM) 运动员在SCWT后表现出优越的抑制控制,与LM相比.
- HM和IM组保持了耐力表现,而LM则在MF会话中减少了疲劳的时间和增加了负面情绪.
结论:
- 更高的特征正念与更好的认知控制和对精神疲劳对运动员表现和情绪影响的弹性有关.
- 这些发现强调了培养特征正念的潜在好处,以提高运动弹性.
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