患有闭塞性听障症患者的临床和人口统计特征:一项回顾性横截面研究
Yeon-Wha Baek1, Koungjin Park2, Heejae Han2
1Department of Prosthodontics, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Prosthodontics, Gwanak Br, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of dentistry
|November 22, 2025
概括
女性的性别和中年年龄独立地与闭塞性听障症 (OD) 呈现有关. 结果表明,在没有明显的牙病理的成年人中,出现OD症状的治疗方法是保守的.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
背景情况:
- 闭塞性听觉障碍 (OD) 是一种具有挑战性的疾病,其特点是没有可识别的牙病理的闭塞性焦点投诉.
- 了解OD的人口和临床特征对于有效的诊断和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述患有闭塞性听障症 (OD) 的成年人的临床和人口特征.
- 为了确定人口特征是否与OD呈现的可能性有关.
主要方法:
- 在一所大学假牙科部门对1323名新成年患者进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- OD定义为以闭塞为重点的首要投诉,没有解释性牙病理.
- 经年龄,性别和并发症调整后的物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 3.6%的患者符合OD标准 (47/1323),主要是女性 (83%),平均年龄为53.6岁.
- 与对照组相比,中年成人 (40-59岁) 在OD组中占有过多的比例.
- 女性性别 (OR 4.136) 和中年 (OR 2.315) 独立地与较高的OD呈现率有关.
结论:
- 女性的性别和中年年龄与闭塞性听障症呈现有显著的关联.
- 结果支持OD的保守,以沟通为重点的管理,特别是当结构异常缺席时.
- 患者教育可能是首选的初步方法,而不是不可逆转的牙科调整.
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