细胞和细胞上区域的瘤
Casey Filce1, Genevieve Sesnan2, Jane C McEniery3
1Department of Medical Imaging, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Neuroimaging clinics of North America
|November 22, 2025
概括
儿科细胞,上细胞和副细胞瘤是复杂的. 本综述详细介绍了他们的成像特征和差异诊断,包括对喉瘤和垂体瘤的最新分类.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经影像学 儿科神经影像学
- 中枢神经系统瘤 中枢神经系统瘤
- 神经辐射学神经辐射学
背景情况:
- 细胞,细胞上和细胞下区域都存在复杂的儿科病变.
- 不同诊断包括发育,血管,炎症/感染和瘤起源.
研究的目的:
- 概述小儿瘤在细胞,细胞上和细胞旁区域.
- 描述它们的特征图像外观.
- 讨论关键的非新发性差异诊断.
主要方法:
- 对儿科神经成像文献的综述.
- 分析各种细胞区域瘤的成像特征.
- 与世卫组织更新的中枢神经系统瘤分类相关.
主要成果:
- 2021年世卫组织的中枢神经系统瘤分类区分了阿达曼蒂诺马图斯瘤和乳头膜瘤.
- 下垂体母细胞瘤被认为是一种新的瘤实体.
- 垂体神经内分泌瘤现在与垂体腺瘤一起被包括在内.
结论:
- 儿科细胞区域瘤的准确诊断依赖于理解复杂的区域解剖学和多样化的病变起源.
- 熟悉最新的分类和特征性成像发现至关重要.
- 区分瘤与非瘤病变对于适当的管理至关重要.
相关概念视频
Cranial Bones: Lateral View
4.3K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
4.3K
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
4.8K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
4.8K
The Pituitary Gland
9.8K
The pituitary is a small endocrine organ in the sphenoid bone under the hypothalamus. Primarily, the pituitary in adults has two distinct anatomical and functional regions— the anterior and posterior lobes. During human fetal development, a third pituitary gland region called the pars intermedia atrophies and disappears. However, some of its cells migrate and exist adjacent to the anterior pituitary in adults.
9.8K


