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基于天然纤维的三明治结构的模态分析和设计优化,以提高和刚度
Dhaneshwar Prasad Sahu1, J Peter Praveen2, Jagesh Kumar Prusty3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, India.
Scientific reports
|November 22, 2025
概括
这项研究优化了基于天然纤维的层状三明治 (NFLS) 结构,以增强阻尼和刚性. 通过实验模态分析和有限元建模来确定最佳配置,以获得卓越的动态性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 结构动力学 结构动力学
背景情况:
- 基于天然纤维的层状三明治结构 (NFLS) 提供了可持续的解决方案,以增强阻尼和刚性.
- 朱特聚氨作为粘弹性核心,提供有利的能量消散特性.
- 优化NFLS结构对于需要高阻尼能力和结构完整性的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究NFS结构的自由振动行为.
- 通过优化来增强阻尼能力和结构度.
- 为了确定最大限度地提高动态性能的最佳配置.
主要方法:
- 使用冲击技术进行实验性模式分析,以确定自然频率和模式损失因子.
- 开发一个详细的有限元模型,包括剪切和压缩减压效应,并根据实验结果进行验证.
- 参数研究和塔古奇优化方法以确定最佳结构参数.
主要成果:
- 有限元模型与实验发现有很强的一致性,证实了它的准确性.
- 参数研究揭示了核心厚度,皮肤厚度和核心损失因子对动态反应的影响.
- 确定的最佳配置是核心厚度为10毫米,皮肤厚度为2.5毫米,核心损失系数为0.8.8.
结论:
- 拟议的有限元模型准确地预测了NFS结构的动态行为.
- 塔古奇优化方法有效地确定了优越动态性能的最佳参数.
- 优化的NFLS结构表现出增强的阻尼和刚性,适合要求高的应用.
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