直觉饮食,母亲的依恋,以及产后妇女的体重状况:一个横截面研究
Begüm Çiler Ayvaz1, Pelin Akin2, Gözde Ede İleri3
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|November 22, 2025
概括
产后妇女的直观饮食与较低的BMI和更好的母亲依恋有关. 促进直观饮食可能有助于防止产后早期过度体重增加.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 产后期涉及到饮食,情绪调节和体重的显著变化.
- 直观的饮食和对母亲的依恋是产后体重状况的潜在调节者.
研究的目的:
- 研究产后妇女的直观饮食,母亲的依恋和体重指数 (BMI) 之间的关系.
- 在这个人群中识别与直观饮食相关的饮食行为.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其对264名健康的产后妇女 (产后1-4个月,18-40岁) 进行了横截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计信息,饮食习惯,人体测量,直观饮食量表-2 (IES-2) 和母亲依恋量表 (MAS).
- 参与者被分为"较低的BMI" (25以下) 或"较高的BMI" (25及以上).
主要成果:
- 45.8%的参与者报告了直观的饮食.
- 较高的直觉饮食与较低的BMI相关 (β = -0.269,p < 0.001) 并与母亲的依恋有正相关 (r = 0.129,p = 0.037).
- 低直觉性饮食与更高的BMI (OR = 2.63,p < 0.001) 有关,而跳饭和夜间饮食等行为与较低的直觉性饮食有关.
结论:
- 直观饮食与母亲的依恋有积极的关系,并且与产后早期的BMI较低有关.
- 促进直观饮食的公共卫生倡议可能会使产后妇女受益,她们面临过度体重增加的风险.
- 了解这些关联可以为产后期体重管理和幸福感的策略提供信息.
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