为助产士提供围产丧失咨询培训的开发:Delphi方法研究研究
Ayse Irem Gokcek1, Neslihan Keser Ozcan2
1Istinye University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Midwifery
|November 23, 2025
概括
土耳其的助产士现在有基于共识的培训内容,用于围产丧失护理. 这项德尔菲研究确定了必要的模块,以支持悲伤的家庭,提高助产士在这个关键领域的技能.
科学领域:
- 围产期丧亲护理 围产期丧亲护理
- 助产士教育 助产士教育
- 悲伤咨询 悲伤咨询
背景情况:
- 全球的助产士,包括土耳其的助产士,往往缺乏在围产期丧亲护理方面的正式培训.
- 这种差距影响了他们有效支持遭受损失的家庭的能力.
研究的目的:
- 确定土耳其助产士围产丧咨询培训的基本内容和范围.
- 通过使用德尔菲方法建立基于共识的课程.
主要方法:
- 一个三阶段的德尔菲研究,涉及38名专家 (助产士,心理学家,护士,学者).
- 专家意见是通过开放式问题和利克尔特等级评级来收集的.
- 数据分析包括主题分析和共识测量 (中位数≥4,IQR ≤1).
主要成果:
- 出现的四个主要主题是:"丧亲的概念"",沟通策略"",产周护理实践"和"卫生工作者支持".
- 六个培训模块和40个子标题被专家开发和批准,获得了高度共识.
- 对于拟议的培训内容,达成了高度共识 (大多数模块的中位数=5,IQR=0).
结论:
- 这项研究为土耳其助产士提供了首个基于德尔菲的围产丧失咨询培训课程.
- 拟议的内容可适应预毕业和在职培训,结合了以家长和照顾者为中心的方法.
- 需要进一步的试点,以测试在临床环境中的实施.
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