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双生物仿真协同结构的气凝用于高性能太阳能驱动的水净化和发电

Wenxuan Cao¹, Zhiman Li¹, Yixin Zhang¹

¹State Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Joint Laboratory of Advanced Biomezdical Materials (NFU-UGent), Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.

|November 23, 2025

概括

一种新型的双仿生气凝 (PPMPAN) 有效地净化海水并产生太阳能. 它独特的结构增强了水运输,耐盐性和太阳吸收,用于可持续的水解决方案.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
环境科学环境科学
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.

背景情况:

全球日益严重的水资源短缺需要先进的净化技术.
太阳能驱动的界面蒸发提供了一个可持续的方法,但面临着诸如盐结晶和低效率等挑战.
现有的太阳能蒸发器往往缺乏机械稳定性和广泛的太阳能频谱利用.

研究的目的:

开发一种双生物仿真协同结构的纳米纤维气凝 (PPMPAN),用于高效的海水净化和太阳能发电.
为了克服当前太阳能蒸发器的局限性,包括盐结晶,机械弱点和不足的光热转换.
为先进的太阳能蒸发器创建一个可扩展和环保的战略,解决水能联系问题.

主要方法:

使用定向冷干燥制造气凝,以创建模仿植物水运输的垂直排列通道.
用多孔金属有机框架 (MOFs),多多巴胺 (PDA) 和多聚 (PPy) 修改表面,以创建一个层次结构.
气凝的水运输特性,机械性能,太阳能吸收,以及海水净化和发电中的性能.

主要成果:

在1个阳光下,PPMPAN气凝实现了约94.07%的高太阳吸收率和令人印象深刻的2.60kg m-2h-1的蒸发率.
仿生结构增强了毛细血管水运输,机械强度和抵抗盐结晶的能力 (稳定在25重量级). 百分之百的盐水).
该气凝在50小时内在广泛的pH值范围 (1-13) 中表现出稳定的运行,并且在净化油性废水和发电方面表现出多功能性.

结论:

开发的双仿生气凝为太阳能驱动的海水净化和能源发电提供了高效和强大的解决方案.
生物模拟通道和层次的表面结构的协同集成显著提高了太阳能蒸发器的性能和耐用性.
这项工作提供了一个有希望的,可扩展的和环保的战略,用于应对水和能源可持续性的关键挑战.

关键词:

双生物仿真气凝是一种双生物仿真气凝.油/水分离器的使用方法太阳能驱动的海水淡化系统太阳能驱动的发电是太阳能驱动的发电.垂直通道垂直通道

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