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检查埃及风力轮机最大容量的历史趋势
Mohamed Tarek Sobh1, Mohammed Magdy Hamed1, A O Elgharib2
1Construction and Building Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), B 2401 Smart Village, 12577, Giza, Egypt.
Scientific reports
|November 23, 2025
概括
埃及拥有重要的风能潜力,特别是在沿海和南部地区. 分析显示,风力轮机技术的进步和有利的气候条件正在提高可再生能源目标的效率.
科学领域:
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
- 大气科学与气象学
背景情况:
- 埃及的战略位置和高平均风速使其成为全球风能领域的重要参与者.
- 沿海地区,包括红海和地中海,为大规模风电场开发提供了巨大的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 通过详细的风速分析,全面评估埃及的风电潜力.
- 评估气候变化和技术进步对风力轮机性能随时间推移的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用ERA5-土地再分析数据绘制和分析风速分布参数.
- 在两个不同的时期 (1950-1979年和1990-2019年) 检查了九个代表性的风力轮机.
- 在两个时间框架之间比较风力轮机的效率和性能.
主要成果:
- 在埃及沿海和南部地区确定了重要的风力发电潜力,近几十年来风速显著增加 (0.2 m/s).
- 确定15兆瓦风力轮机的最大容量比率在38%和43%之间.
- 突出了气候条件和技术进步对轮机效率的影响.
结论:
- 埃及的风能资源庞大,这强调了在既有地区和尚未开发的地区进行战略投资的必要性.
- 调查结果支持决策者和利益相关者优化风能利用,以实现可再生能源目标并减轻全球变暖.
- 利用风力发电有助于埃及的经济进步,同时加强了埃及对气候行动的承诺.
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