在中风的年轻和中年患者中,家庭功能和心理痛苦之间的关系:一个温和的调解模型
Shumei Zhuang1, Yannan Chen2,3, Yinan Zhang2
1School of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China. snshumei@126.com.
Scientific reports
|November 23, 2025
概括
良好的家庭功能可以减少中风患者的心理痛苦. 希望充当调解者,社会支持加强了这种效果,改善了康复结果.
科学领域:
- 康复医学是康复的医学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中对年轻人和中年人产生重大影响,导致心理痛苦.
- 家庭的运作和社会支持对于中风恢复至关重要,但是研究不足的因素.
- 了解心理机制,如希望,对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查年轻和中年中风幸存者的家庭功能和心理痛苦之间的关系.
- 研究希望对这种关系的调解作用.
- 探索感知到的社会支持在家庭运作-希望-困境路径中的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 与来自中国天津的643名年轻和中年中风患者进行的横截面研究 (2022年2月至2023年3月).
- 在六家医院利用了便利抽样.
- 用SPSS的PROCESS宏来分析调节调解模型.
主要成果:
- 积极的家庭功能与较低的心理痛苦有显著的关联.
- 希望部分调解了家庭功能与心理痛苦之间的关联.
- 感知到的社会支持通过希望扩大了家庭功能对心理痛苦的间接影响.
结论:
- 家庭功能通过希望对中风幸存者的心理健康产生积极影响.
- 感知到的社会支持增强了家庭支持和希望的好处,这表明了干预的目标.
- 一种调节调解模型强调了中风恢复中的家庭动态,心理状态和社会背景的相互作用.
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