SarQoL问卷的心理测量属性:一个系统的审查和元分析
Céline Demonceau1, Brabant Christian1, Shukuru Emmanuel2
1Research Unit in Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
|November 23, 2025
概括
这项研究证实了 Sarcopenia and Quality of Life (SarQoL) 调查问卷具有强大的可靠性,有效性和响应性. 这些发现支持SarQoL作为评估老年人肉类的健康相关生活质量的可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 麻症与生活质量 (SarQoL) 调查问卷是与麻症相关的与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 相关的唯一特定疾病患者报告的结果指标 (PROM).
- 评估SarQoL的心理测量特性对于其在临床实践和研究中的可靠应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和定量总结有关SarQoL问卷的可靠性,有效性,响应性和底层/天花板效应的证据.
- 为了评估SarQoL在老年人中的表现,使用了sarcopenia的共识定义.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-COSMIN指南,在MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Scopus和EMBASE中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括在2013年至2024年11月期间发表的评估SarQoL在老年人中的心理特性的研究.
- 一个随机效应模型元分析被用于数据合成.
主要成果:
- 25项涉及4585名个体的研究 (1311名患有肉症) 符合纳入标准.
- SarQoL表现出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫α > 0.80) 和优异的测试重试可靠性 (ICC = 0.98).
- 强大的构造有效性得到证实,响应性得到支持,所有属性的证据确定性高.
结论:
- 这一元分析提供了强有力的证据,证明SarQoL问卷的强烈心理测量特性.
- 这些发现巩固了十年的研究,证实了SarQoL在测量老年人肉类的HRQoL中的实用性.
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