维奥拉:一种天然的抗菌剂,通过膜形成喷雾剂增强其作用,用于局部应用
Kampanart Huanbutta1, Pornsak Sriamornsak2,3,4, Parapat Sobharaksha5
1Department of Manufacturing Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani, 12000, Thailand.
BMC complementary medicine and therapies
|November 23, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种含有violacein的薄膜形成喷雾剂 (FFS),该喷雾剂对抗性微生物具有优越的抗菌活性. 灵活的,可剥皮的皮肤膜配方显示了改善患者对局部治疗的坚持的承诺.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 抗生素耐药的微生物对全球健康构成重大挑战.
- 像violacein这样的天然化合物提供了潜在的抗菌解决方案.
- 来自Chromobacterium violaceum的violacein具有抗菌和抗氧化作用.
研究的目的:
- 开发和描述一种新型的紫载膜形成喷雾剂 (FFS).
- 为了创建一个灵活的,可剥皮的皮肤膜,以提高患者的坚持.
- 为了评估开发的FFS的抗菌疗效.
主要方法:
- 评估了violacein原始提取物的抗菌和抗氧化活性.
- 一个中央复合材料设计优化了FFS配方,使用Eudragit® RS 100,乙醇和甲.
- 描述了液体和薄膜的特性,包括粘度,干燥时间和机械强度.
主要成果:
- 优化的FFS配方产生了一种灵活,耐用的薄膜,具有合适的粘度和喷雾特性.
- 与商用克林达米辛溶液相比,含有紫的FFS在体外表现出更高的抗菌活性.
- 配方参数,如Eudragit® RS 100度和溶剂比率影响了薄膜的性能.
结论:
- 一种含有紫素的FFS成功地开发出来,产生了一种灵活,耐用的薄膜,具有显著的抗菌功效.
- FFS配方具有针对抗生素耐药性的局部应用的潜力.
- 这种创新方法可以改善患者对抗微生物药物治疗的遵守.
相关概念视频
Surface Membrane Barriers
2.6K
The skin and mucous membranes serve as the primary line of defense against pathogens by providing both physical and chemical protection. These barriers are essential in preventing the entry and establishment of microbes, thereby maintaining the integrity of the host.
The outer layer of the skin, the epidermis, is a robust barrier comprising layers of closely packed keratinized cells. This dense arrangement prevents microbes from penetrating the body. The periodic shedding of epidermal cells...
The outer layer of the skin, the epidermis, is a robust barrier comprising layers of closely packed keratinized cells. This dense arrangement prevents microbes from penetrating the body. The periodic shedding of epidermal cells...
2.6K
Hand hygiene
5.5K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
5.5K
Antimicrobial Effectiveness
885
The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
885
Biological Methods for Microbial Control
763
Biological agents offer an effective means of controlling microbial growth by leveraging natural processes like predation, competition, and the secretion of antimicrobial substances.Predatory bacteria such as Bdellovibrio species target and kill pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli. They are widely used in poultry farms to control infections. Myxococcus species help combat plant-pathogenic fungi. These naturally occurring predators serve as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides and...
763
Chemical Agents for Microbial Control
732
Chemicals play important roles in controlling microbial growth by targeting microbial structures and functions as sanitizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, and sterilants.Alcohols are commonly used sanitizers, effectively disrupting lipid membranes, which compromises cell integrity. They are also used as antiseptics and disinfectants due to their rapid action and versatility.Phenols and their derivatives phenolics , known for denaturing proteins and disrupting cell membranes, are particularly...
732
Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens
2.6K
The human immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against bacterial infections. It consists of various immune cells, each playing a specific role in the defense mechanism.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes are the frontline soldiers of the immune system. They include neutrophils and macrophages. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are quickly mobilized to the site of infection. Macrophages are larger cells that patrol...
Phagocytes
Phagocytes are the frontline soldiers of the immune system. They include neutrophils and macrophages. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are quickly mobilized to the site of infection. Macrophages are larger cells that patrol...
2.6K


