以色列医疗保健系统的气候弹性:决策者的观点
Irit Lador1, Maya Negev2, Anat Rosenthal3
1School of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Welfare Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Israel journal of health policy research
|November 23, 2025
概括
以色列的以色列 以色列的以色列.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 气候变化对全球健康构成重大威胁,需要适应气候的卫生系统.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 概述了气候适应力的关键组成部分:治理,融资,劳动力和应急准备.
- 以色列面临着对气候变化影响的高度脆弱性,可能会加剧现有的医疗保健系统挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析以色列医疗保健系统中气候弹性倡议的障碍和促进因素.
- 了解决策者对医疗保健中的气候弹性方面的看法.
- 为以色列提供量身定制的国家卫生和气候框架.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对来自卫生部,医院和HMO的25名决策者进行定性研究.
- 有目的的抽样确保了参与者中多样化的代表性.
- 以"实施研究综合框架" (CFIR) 为指导的演性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 发现的一个主要障碍是缺乏国家政策框架,包括专门的资金和法规.
- 由于安全/预算限制和有限的风险意识,气候弹性倡议的优先级下降.
- 经济激励和整合到应急准备系统中显示出作为促进者的潜力.
结论:
- 以色列医疗保健的气候适应性存在重大差距,特别是缺乏协调,政府主导的适应.
- 分散的本地努力需要国家领导和资金来实现可持续发展.
- 建议包括国家卫生和气候计划,专门资金和加强专业培训.
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