了解前重症监护病房患者对出院后康复服务的看法:一项定性研究
Anette Bjerregaard Alrø1, Thea Dystrup Bjerregård2, Anne Thybo3
1Department of Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Nursing in critical care
|November 24, 2025
概括
从重症监护室 (ICU) 住院康复的患者面临着分散的康复. 这项研究揭示了需要协调,以人为中心的护理,以改善重症监护后综合征 (PICS) 的康复.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的幸存者经常经历长期的身体,认知,心理和社会挑战,称为重症监护后综合征 (PICS).
- 康复过程中,康复至关重要,但它往往是分散的,患者难以进行导航.
- 了解患者的观点对于改善ICU后服务和根据个人需求量身定制护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和描述患者在ICU入院后获得的康复服务的经验.
- 从患者的角度来看,从ICU后康复途径中识别关键主题和变化.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,采用半结构化采访,对丹麦20名ICU幸存者进行调查.
- 参与者有意从ICU支持网络中抽取样本.
- 数据使用定性明显内容分析进行分析,并遵循COREQ指南.
主要成果:
- 患者描述了复杂的,分散的康复途径和跨医疗保健部门的可变通信.
- 自我发明的身体,认知和社会恢复策略是常见的.
- 亲属在促进康复和适应方面发挥了重要作用.
结论:
- 在ICU退院后,急需协调,以人为中心的康复服务.
- 纳入患者经验,系统的PICS查和改善的部门间沟通对于有效的康复至关重要.
- 一个整体的,个性化的方法与早期查和多学科的后续是解决PICS必不可少的.
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