探索边境社区卫生工作者的倦怠程度:年龄和经验的影响
Carla W Irigoyen-Amparan1, Gloria Alyssa Chavez-Saenz1, Aditi Kaushal1
1University of Texas at El Paso, TX, USA.
Journal of primary care & community health
|November 24, 2025
概括
倦怠影响了美墨边境地区42%的社区卫生工作者 (CHWs),虽然比其他美国医疗保健工作者少. 年长,经验丰富的医疗保健工作者报告说,燃烧率较低,这表明个人成就可以减轻它.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健劳动力研究 劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 倦怠是医疗保健的一个重大问题.
- 美国 - 墨西哥边境地区的社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 是关于倦怠的研究不足的人群.
研究的目的:
- 确定美国 - 墨西哥边境地区中医疗保健工作者中倦怠的流行率,程度和特征.
- 为了确定与这种人口中燃烧相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在边境区的CHW进行了一项调查研究,使用Maslach Burnout Inventory.
- 为了招募参与者,采用了有目的和方便的抽样.
- 进行了描述性和统计分析,以评估倦怠患病率及其按年龄和经验的分布.
主要成果:
- 在Borderplex CHW中,倦怠的患病率为42%.
- 该地区的医疗保健工作人员报告说,与全国医疗保健工作者平均水平相比,他们的倦怠程度较低.
- 年龄较大的医疗保健工作者 (25-34岁,经验0-5年) 显示中度至高度的倦怠,而年龄较大,经验更丰富的医疗保健工作者报告的倦怠率最低.
结论:
- 个人成就感似乎是缓解CHW中燃烧的关键因素.
- 建议采取整体干预措施,解决工作与生活的融合和个人/工作因素,以改善医疗保健工作者的福祉和预防倦怠.
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