在澳大利亚维多利亚州共同设计干预措施,以增加从全科医院转诊到听力学方面的转诊量
Ella C Davine1, Peter A Busby1, Sanne Peters2
1Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
International journal of audiology
|November 24, 2025
概括
一般医生 (GPs) 共同设计了干预措施,以改善听力护理转诊. 关键障碍包括知识差距和信任问题,而促进因素则涉及强有力的沟通和对听力损失影响的认识.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 从一般医疗实践中推到听力护理是不理想的.
- 对于全科医生来说,了解障碍和推动因素对于改善听力学推至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 与全科医生共同设计干预措施,以增加听力护理的转诊.
- 识别和解决在澳大利亚一般实践中影响听力学转诊决策的障碍和推动因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了两阶段干预设计研究.
- 第一阶段涉及与全科医生的重点小组,由理论领域框架 (TDF) 提供信息,以探索障碍和推动因素.
- 第二阶段涉及联合设计研讨会,以根据确定的因素开发干预措施.
主要成果:
- 关键障碍包括对成本/资金缺乏知识,对听力学家的信任不足,患者发起的担忧,对听力康复的负面信念和竞争的临床优先事项.
- 关键的推动因素是强大的全科医生-听力学家关系,对听力损失影响/并发症的认识,以及综合健康检查协议.
- 提出了两个干预措施:推的数字软件提示符和带有数字推表格的在线资源包.
结论:
- 确定了对听力学转诊的高优先级障碍和推动因素.
- 基于理论的干预措施可以通过与全科医生共同设计来开发,以改善听力护理的准入.
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