Rec-ConnectTM:体育活动示范手册:多层次行为变化影响和联系的定性见解
Bree Bode1, Lauryn Lin1, Molly Stothard1
1Michigan Fitness Foundation, East Lansing, MI, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|November 24, 2025
概括
一个为期6周的社区体育活动 (PA) 计划改善了成人知识和行为. 社会联系和教育工作者的影响是积极改变PA态度和活跃的时间的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 基于社区的体育活动 (PA) 干预措施对于改善不同人群的健康至关重要.
- 资源不足的社区经常面临进入和维持PA计划的障碍.
- 了解这种干预措施的感知影响对于程序改进和可扩展性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估为期6周的社区体育活动 (PA) 干预对成年参与者的PA知识和行为的感知影响.
- 探索社会联系和教育者角色如何影响PA的采用和维护.
- 识别干预导致的多层次行为变化结果.
主要方法:
- 在密歇根州资源不足的社区中,采用了定性案例研究设计.
- 半结构焦点小组 (n=3,26名参与者) 和前后调查被用于数据收集.
- 混合分析将成绩单的专题分析与来自调查的描述性统计数据相结合.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了: 1) 利用社会联系在结构化会议之外促进了PA, 2) 教育者显著影响了对PA的态度和花费时间, 3) 实现了多层次的影响 (社会-情感-身体).
- 参与者报告增加了PA知识和积极的行为变化.
- 干预促进了教育工作者和同龄人之间的积极的社会情感联系.
结论:
- 基于社区的PA干预表明了对成年参与者的多层次积极影响.
- 在该计划中培养的社会情感联系积极影响了参与者对PA的态度和参与.
- 基于社区的PA计划,强调社会支持和有效的教育工作者,可以推动显著的行为改变.
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