残疾儿童中的受害:一个元分析
Chengrui Wu1, Qiqi Chen1, Ko Ling Chan1
1Department of Applied Social Science, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|November 24, 2025
概括
残疾儿童面临暴力风险的两倍. 那些患有多重或隐形残疾的人面临多重受害的风险最高,需要有针对性的预防.
科学领域:
- 儿童残疾研究儿童残疾研究
- 暴力和受害者研究的研究.
- 公共卫生和流行病学.
背景情况:
- 残疾儿童不成比例地容易受到暴力侵害.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了多重残疾和多重受害的影响.
- 全球对残疾儿童受害风险的估计需要更新.
研究的目的:
- 更新全球对残疾儿童暴力风险的估计.
- 调查不同类型的残疾 (可见,不可见,多重) 与受害者状况如何相交.
- 检查残疾儿童中多重受害的风险.
主要方法:
- 对2024年7月之前发表的研究进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括44个出版物,代表18岁或以下的1,734,560名儿童.
- 随机效应模型用于估计受害者的聚合几率比率 (ORs),使用子组分析.
主要成果:
- 与非残疾同龄人相比,残疾儿童的受害者概率总比为2.04.
- 对于有无形残疾 (OR=3.16) 和多重残疾 (OR=4.17) 的儿童,多重受害者风险显著更高.
- 患有多重残疾的儿童面临身体暴力的高风险 (OR=4.07),中学生面临多重受害者风险最高 (OR=4.16).
结论:
- 患有无形和多重残疾的儿童面临不成比例的暴力风险,特别是多重受害者.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要对弱势儿童进行早期识别和量身定制的预防策略.
- 未来的研究应该解决残疾定义中的不一致性,并改善区域代表性.
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