谁在乎儿童保育的情况呢? 地方公共支出中的COVID-19和性别差异
Alda Marchese1,2, Paola Profeta2, Giulia Savio2,3
1Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
International tax and public finance
|November 24, 2025
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,意大利的男性市长们增加了儿童保育支出,缩小了危机前观察到的性别差距. 这一趋势在流行后持续,突出显示了公共资金分配的转变.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,人们对儿童护理需求和公共资金分配的认识提高了.
- 意大利是Covid-19危机的早期中心,为分析政治反应提供了一个独特的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查意大利的男性和女性政客在Covid-19大流行期间如何分配公共资金用于儿童保育.
- 评估大流行对市长儿童保育支出性别差异的因果影响.
主要方法:
- 在意大利地方选举 (2016-2023) 中对密切的混合性别种族进行分析.
- 专注于没有性别配额的小市,以隔离政治性别的影响.
- 对大流行前,大流行后和大流行后儿童保育基金分配的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 疫情前:女性市长在儿童保育方面比男性市长投入的资金要多得多.
- 疫情期间:随着男性市长增加拨款,儿童保育支出中的性别差距缩小.
- 疫情后:男性市长在儿童保育方面的支出继续增加.
结论:
- COVID-19大流行影响了男性政客在儿童保育基金分配方面的行为.
- 流行病引起的公共支出优先级的转变可能减少了地方治理中的性别差异.
- 研究结果表明,外部冲击可以改变政治资源分配的既定模式.
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