在中国,医生过度工作通过医生护士合作和患者的医疗风险感知影响了患者的满意度
Kairu Zhou1, Yuwen Xin2, Min Li3
1School of Public Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, People's Republic of China.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|November 24, 2025
概括
医生过度工作会对患者的满意度产生负面影响. 改善医生护士合作和管理患者的风险感知可以提高医疗保健质量和患者满意度.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者满意度研究
- 医生福利 医生福利
背景情况:
- 医生过度劳动是医疗保健系统日益关注的问题.
- 了解影响患者满意度的因素对于质量改善至关重要.
- 医生工作量,协作和患者感知之间的相互作用需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查医生过度劳动对患者满意度的直接和间接影响.
- 调查医生护士合作和患者医疗风险感知之间的调解作用.
- 探索连锁调解途径,将医生过度劳动与患者满意度联系起来.
主要方法:
- 一项分层随机抽样调查在中国13家高等公立医院进行.
- 从81名医生和512名住院患者那里收集了有关过度劳动,协作,风险感知和满意度的数据.
- 使用SPSS PROCESS宏 (模型6) 分析了一种连锁中介模型.
主要成果:
- 医生过度工作显著负面影响了患者满意度 (β = -0.426,p < 0.001).
- 医生护士合作 (β = 0.463,p < 0.001) 和患者的风险感知 (β = -0.260,p < 0.001) 部分介导了这种关系.
- 观察到连锁中介效应,医生过度工作通过合作和风险感知间接影响了满意度 (β = -0.014,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 医生过度工作直接和间接地降低了患者的满意度.
- 解决医生的过度劳动和患者的风险感知对于改善医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该考虑医生和患者之间的信任以及风险感知的不同维度.
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