黑山的前列腺癌死亡率趋势1990-2018年
Mirjana Nedovic Vukovic1,2, Milos Bojic2,3, Marina Jaksic2,4
1Center for Health System Evidence and Research in Public Health, Institute of Public Health of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.
Iranian journal of public health
|November 24, 2025
概括
黑山的前列腺癌死亡率从1990年到2018年每年显著增加2.4%,特别是在75-84岁的男性中. 这突显了加强预防和早期检测策略的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌是全球癌症死亡的主要原因,在许多国家造成大量死亡.
- 2020年,前列腺癌在全球估计造成375,304人死亡,死亡率为每10万男性7.7人.
- 它是48个国家的癌症死亡的主要原因,强调其对全球健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析黑山前列腺癌死亡率趋势.
- 评估1990年至2018年间前列腺癌死亡率的变化.
- 确定在黑山受前列腺癌死亡率影响最大的特定年龄组.
主要方法:
- 使用回归技术,包括连接点,线性和波松回归,用于趋势评估.
- 收集和分析了1990年至2018年的黑山前列腺癌死亡率数据.
- 将年龄标准化应用于世界标准人口,以准确估计趋势.
主要成果:
- 在1990年至2018年期间,黑山共记录了1184例前列腺癌死亡.
- 前列腺癌死亡率呈现出2.4%的统计学上显著的年增长 (AAPC=2.4%,P<0.001).
- 75-84岁男性的死亡率显著增加 (每年2.7%,P<0.001),65-74岁男性的死亡率显著增加 (每年1.1%,P=0.452).
结论:
- 观察到的前列腺癌死亡率上升趋势需要改善预防,查和早期诊断措施.
- 应特别注意老年男性人口,特别是75岁及以上的人群.
- 必须加强有效的治疗策略,以应对黑山不断上升的死亡率.
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