儿童医疗保健中的同步虚拟护理:一个范围审查
R T Zulla1, D B Nicholas1, S Sutherland1
1Faculty of Social Work, Central and Northern Alberta Region, University of Calgary, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|November 24, 2025
概括
同步虚拟护理为儿科患者和家属提供了好处,但也面临着挑战. 有效实施需要基础设施,培训和量身定制的方法,以确保公平的准入和积极的经验.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 同步虚拟护理,实时在线医疗,已经在儿科发展,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间.
- 关于其对患者/家庭体验和护理质量影响的证据有限.
- 这是对跨学科儿童同步虚拟护理对感知影响的首次范围审查.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于同步虚拟护理对儿童和家庭所感知的影响的知识.
- 识别促进者和障碍物,使其在儿科环境中有效实施.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导进行范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (APA PsycInfo, CINAHL, EBSCO, Embase, OVID) 搜索了英语文章 (2013-2023年).
- 选了1079篇文章,其中包括117篇用于数据提取.
主要成果:
- 虚拟护理干预 (2013-2023) 往往被青少年和家长积极看待.
- 确定了促进和阻碍因素,包括与健康的社会决定因素相关的障碍.
- 边缘化社区面临着虚拟护理获取障碍.
结论:
- 有效的虚拟护理需要强大的基础设施,用户/提供者培训和临床定制.
- 考虑虚拟护理对特定患者群体的"适合性"至关重要.
- 提供了对临床实践和未来研究的影响.
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