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对儿科盆腔尿道结合阻塞的研究趋势的图书统计分析
Alvin Tung Yong Zong1, Oon Chong Chew2, Wei Kang Yap3
1Urology, Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot, GBR.
Cureus
|November 24, 2025
概括
关于儿童的盆腔尿道结口阻塞 (PUJO) 的研究表明,出版物的数量稳步增加. 趋势正在转向先进的机器人手术和成像,未来的重点是微创技术和生物标志物.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 盆腔尿道结口阻塞 (PUJO) 是小儿功能障碍的主要原因.
- 近几十年来,PUJO的诊断和治疗方法发生了显著的进化.
研究的目的:
- 在过去四十年中对PUJO的研究趋势进行全面的定量文献分析.
- 识别儿科PUJO的出版模式,主要贡献者和不断变化的研究主题.
主要方法:
- 在1985年至2025年间发表的2019篇文章的图书统计分析. 来自Web of Science核心集合.
- 使用了Bibliometrix R包和VOSviewer进行数据分析.
- 分析了出版物数量,国家生产率,期刊活动,有影响力的作者和关键词的共同出现.
主要成果:
- 观察到与PUJO相关的年度出版物持续增加.
- 美国在生产率方面领先 (574篇文章),儿童泌尿病学杂志是最活跃的期刊 (255篇文章).
- 关键词分析表明,从传统方法 (开放式手术,超声波) 转向现代技术 (机器人手术,磁共振泌尿学).
结论:
- 儿科PUJO的研究成果正在增长,反映了全球兴趣的增加.
- 该领域正在向先进的,最少侵入性的外科手术和成像模式过渡.
- 未来的研究重点包括完善微创技术,评估长期结果,并确定PUJO的新生物标志物.
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