欧洲的论和外交政策. 一个连续性数据集 (1952-1970)
Luciana Fazio1, Pierangelo Isernia1
1Università di Siena, Department of Social, Political and Cognitive Sciences, Italy.
Data in brief
|November 24, 2025
概括
这一数据集追踪了1952年至1970年间欧洲公众对外交政策和国防的看法. 它揭示了冷战期间对和平,战争和跨大西洋关系的态度.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 历史 历史 历史 历史 历史
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 美国信息局 (USIA) 在1952年至1970年在德国,英国,法国和意大利进行的调查提供了有关外交和国防政策的数据.
- 数据从各种来源收集并合并以创建连续性数据集,解决过时数据格式和不良文档带来的技术挑战.
研究的目的:
- 创建1952年至1970年间欧洲公众对外交和国防政策的态度的横截面时间序列数据集.
- 分析近二十年来关于和平,战争,欧洲一体化和跨大西洋关系的论趋势.
- 为了促进对冷战期间的政策制定和公众态度的比较分析.
主要方法:
- 从各种来源收集数据,包括克服多孔格式和稀缺文档的挑战.
- 调查数据的合并,以建立随着时间的推移反复提出的问题的连续性.
- 清理和将历史调查数据转移到可读的格式进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在近20年的时间里,该数据集包含了四个国家的约8万名欧洲人的回答.
- 洞察冷战期间欧洲公众对战争和和平的思考.
- 适合分析政策制定和公众态度之间的关系的数据,比较和长期.
结论:
- 该数据集为了解关键外交和国防政策问题的历史欧洲论提供了一个独特的资源.
- 它允许对公众态度及其与政策的关系进行深入,比较和纵向分析.
- 这项研究有助于对冷战时期和国际关系的历史和政治学研究.
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