在未复杂的尾炎中,有针对性的方法降低了复发率,使用内镜直接对逆行疗法治疗
Jun Cai1, Yang-Bor Lu2,3, Yang Lv4
1Department of Gastroenterology, South China Hospital, Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518116, Guangdong Province, China.
World journal of gastroenterology
|November 24, 2025
概括
内镜直接尾炎治疗 (EDAT) 对无并发性尾炎比内镜逆行性尾炎治疗 (ERAT) 更有效,显示出更高的成功率和更低的复发率. EDAT提供了一种优质的,保护尾的治疗选择.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 内镜治疗药物 内镜治疗药物
背景情况:
- 内镜逆行性尾炎治疗 (ERAT) 在可视化和特异性方面存在局限性.
- 内镜直接尾炎治疗 (EDAT) 为尾炎提供直接可视化,诊断和治疗能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估EDAT的有效性和可行性.
- 为了比较EDAT与ERAT用于治疗无并发性尾炎.
主要方法:
- 对170名无并发性尾炎患者的回顾性队列研究 (2021年1月至2024年11月).
- 在EDAT和ERAT组之间比较干预成功,导线使用,支架安置,住院时间和复发率.
- 倾向性得分匹配 (PSM) 分析以控制混因素.
主要成果:
- 与ERAT相比,EDAT的干预成功率显著更高 (99.3%与82.4%,P<0.001).
- EDAT需要的导线辅助和支架安置次数较少 (P < 0.001),住院时间较短 (P = 0.039).
- 一年累计复发率较低的EDAT (10%的总体,5%的尾小组) 与ERAT (24%的总体,14%的尾小组).
结论:
- 对于没有并发症的尾炎,EDAT是一种比ERAT更有效和可行的内镜方法.
- EDAT可降低复发风险,特别是在尾炎患者中.
- 结果是强大的,通过倾向性得分匹配得到证实,支持EDAT的临床实用性.
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