与错误相关的记忆偏见是社会焦虑个体的社会刺激的特征
Kianoosh Hosseini1,2, Aaron T Mattfeld1,2, Jeremy W Pettit1,2
1Department of Psychology, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|November 24, 2025
概括
患有社会焦虑症 (SA) 的人对社会错误有更好的记忆力,而不是一般错误. 这表明,SA中增强的错误监控特别影响了对社会线索的记忆.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑 (SA) 与更高的错误监控有关.
- 认知模型表明,这种增强的监控可能会对记忆编码产生偏见,特别是在错误期间存在的社交线索.
- 以前的研究表明,高SA的人更好地记住在错误试验中显示的面孔.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会焦虑中对错误的记忆偏差是否特定于社会刺激.
- 区分对社会和非社会刺激的记忆偏差与错误后的非社会刺激之间的区别.
主要方法:
- 140名参与者完成了一项Flanker任务,使用面孔 (社交) 或物体 (非社交) 作为背景刺激.
- 在正确或错误试验中呈现刺激.
- 一个惊喜的记忆测试评估了背景图像的回忆.
主要成果:
- 与正确试验相比,在错误试验中呈现的面部记忆的改善与更高的社会焦虑症状相关.
- 对于非社会对象,没有发现对错误事件的显著记忆偏差.
- 这些结果表明,对社会刺激的特定记忆偏差与SA较高的人群中的错误有关.
结论:
- 对于社会焦虑中的错误的记忆偏差是特定于社会刺激的,而不是一般的编码偏差.
- 在SA中加强错误监测可以选择性地加强与错误相关的社会线索的记忆.
- 研究结果支持社会焦虑的认知模型,并突出了社会特异性记忆偏差的作用.
相关概念视频
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
418
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
418
01:15Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes
181
Cognitive processes affect social behavior by guiding how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to social stimuli. These mental processes enable individuals to assess others' behaviors, attribute causes to their actions, and form expectations based on past experiences.Causes of Behavior and Social JudgmentsIndividuals determine the causes of others' behaviors by distinguishing between personal traits and external circumstances. For example, if a friend frequently arrives late, an...
181
01:09First Impression
172
First impressions play a crucial role in social perception, shaping how individuals assess others in professional, academic, and interpersonal contexts. Psychological research highlights the significance of cognitive biases, such as the primacy and recency effects, which influence how people interpret and recall information.The Primacy Effect and Cognitive AnchoringThe primacy effect describes the tendency for initial information to impact judgment disproportionately. When individuals encounter...
172
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
923
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
923
01:04Social Facilitation
36.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
36.0K
01:30Impact of Schemas
185
Schemas are cognitive structures that provide a framework for interpreting and organizing social information. They help individuals navigate complex environments by offering expectations about people, events, and behaviors. Schemas influence attention, encoding, and retrieval processes, thereby shaping the entire trajectory of information processing in social contexts.Attention and Cognitive LoadDuring initial attention, schemas function as filters that prioritize schema-consistent information,...
185