在退伍军人样本中,心理和身体健康,冲动控制和亲密伴侣暴力
Hannah L Grigorian1, Helen P Hailes1,2, Kathleen M Palm Reed3
1VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 24, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 与心理和身体健康问题有关. 冲动控制困难显著预测IPV,这表明与共发生的条件的退伍军人的关键干预目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 与精神疾病如PTSD和酒精使用障碍以及慢性疼痛和睡眠问题等身体问题有关.
- 这些慢性疾病可以通过增加感知到的威胁和负面影响来加剧IPV风险,同时减少行为抑制.
- 现有的研究往往检查有限的样本或单一的条件,忽视了多个健康问题的复杂相互作用和潜在的机制,如冲动控制.
研究的目的:
- 在退伍军人群中调查心理健康问题,身体健康状况和冲动控制困难与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 之间的关联.
- 通过在社区样本中同时检查这些因素来扩展先前的研究.
- 确定潜在的机制,如冲动控制困难,这可能会调解慢性健康状况和IPV之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个横截面调查设计.
- 该研究包括251名退伍军人的最终社区样本.
- 用双变量相关性和多重回归分析分析数据,控制人口统计学变量.
主要成果:
- 双变量分析显示了心理,身体和性IPV与PTSD症状,酒精使用,睡眠问题和冲动控制困难之间的积极关联.
- 多重回归分析表明,冲动控制困难是整体,心理,身体和性IPV的显著积极预测因素.
- 即使控制了人口统计因素和其他健康状况后,这些关联仍然很重要.
结论:
- 难以抑制行为,特别是在经历负面影响时,似乎是IPV在患有同时出现精神和身体健康问题的个体中实施的关键因素.
- 冲动控制困难是旨在减少IPV的干预策略的一个有希望的目标.
- 建议进行纵向和实验性研究,以进一步阐明因果途径和干预有效性.
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