体育干预对青少年侵略行为的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Hongliang Wang1, Shiwei Chen2, Wenling Gou3
1School of Physical Education and Health, Yancheng Normal University, Yancheng, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 24, 2025
概括
体育干预可以减少青少年的敌意,但不会显著影响侵略或愤怒. 非接触体育对减少愤怒充满希望,而接触体育对攻击性或愤怒没有显著影响.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 青少年的侵略性会对发展和心理健康产生负面影响.
- 通过提高自我控制和社会技能,体育参与被探索其降低侵略性的潜力.
- 现有的关于运动干预青少年侵略现象的证据不一致.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估体育干预对青少年侵略性,敌意和愤怒的影响.
- 分析不同运动类型 (接触式与非接触式) 对这些结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,EBSCOhost-SPORTDiscus) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2025年7月.
- 使用随机效应模型的元分析计算了侵略结果的标准化平均差异 (SMD).
- 为了解决异质性,进行了子组分析和敏感性测试.
主要成果:
- 包括11项研究,1811名参与者. 没有发现体育干预对攻击性的总体显著影响 (SMD=0.46).
- 在所有体育干预中都观察到敌意的显著减少 (SMD=0.29).
- 没有发现对愤怒的总体显著影响,但非接触式运动显著减少了愤怒 (SMD=0.52),而接触式运动没有.
结论:
- 体育干预措施显示,有可能减少青少年的敌意.
- 对侵略和愤怒的影响并不总是显著的,非接触式运动对愤怒有特定的益处.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究来证实长期影响和阐明心理机制.
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