一项基于美国的调查,调查了麻醉学员的贷款负担及其对福祉的影响
Niti Pawar1, Christy K Boscardin1,2, David Chen1
1Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
概括
来自代表性不足的背景的麻醉学员面临更高的贷款负担和延迟的生活决策,即使在对债务进行核算后也是如此. 女实习生也经历了分娩延迟和较低的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 贷款负担是医疗学员的重要障碍.
- 在医学 (URiM),第一代大学 (FGC) 和女性鉴定麻醉学学员中,贷款负担的差异未得到充分研究.
- 这些人口因素对幸福感和生活决策的影响,独立于贷款负担,仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查URiM,FGC和女性鉴定麻醉学员之间的贷款负担差异.
- 检查人口统计组成员资格,贷款负担,福祉和延迟生活决策 (例如,房屋所有权,生育) 之间的关联.
- 为了确定在控制高贷款负担后是否存在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的观察性研究通过美国麻醉学会 (ASA) 在线调查调查了美国麻醉学员的学员.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计数据,哈佛心理健康连续短表 (MHC-SF) 福利得分,以及由于贷款负担而对生活决策的感知延迟.
- 统计分析评估了人口群体之间的关联,高贷款负担,延迟生活决策和福祉,并对贷款负担进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括952名实习生 (14.6%的应答率),其中40.4%的人认为自己是女性,15.8%的人认为自己是URiM,66.6%的人认为自己是FGC.
- 在URiM (92.0%) 和FGC (89.1%) 的实习生中,贷款负担较高的比例更高.
- 高额贷款负担与延迟生育 (OR=3.69) 和购房 (OR=5.27) 有关.
- 在控制贷款负担后,差异仍然存在:URiM实习生更有可能推迟购房 (OR=2.14),FGC实习生推迟购房 (OR=1.56),女性实习生推迟生育 (OR=1.49) 并报告较低的福祉 (差异=-3.47).
结论:
- 第一代大学和URiM麻醉学员面临的高贷款负担的几率要高得多.
- 这些实习生在生活决策中经历了持续的差异,即使在考虑了贷款负担之后.
- 鉴定女性麻醉学学员报告说,分娩延迟和幸福感下降的可能性增加,独立于贷款负担.
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