发现问卷:确定与远程操作成功相关的稳定特征 - - 一项探索性研究
Valentina Cesari1, Enrico Cipriani1, Giorgia Papini1
1Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Frontiers in systems neuroscience
|November 24, 2025
概括
基于基本特征的表征 (FOUND) 调查问卷评估在远程操作中有效执行的稳定特征. 它确定了对介导环境至关重要的关键感知,认知和情感特征.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 工程心理学 工程心理学
背景情况:
- 在调解环境中有效的表现依赖于稳定的感知,认知和情感特征.
- 现有的评估可能无法捕捉到远程操作所需的特定特征.
- 基金会基于特征的特征表征 (FOUND) 调查问卷是为了弥补这个缺口而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证FOUND问卷,用于评估与中介性绩效相关的稳定特征.
- 确定与远程技术领域有效表现相关的关键特征.
- 为调整干预和培训计划在中介环境中提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 通过与远程技术专业人员的采访生成项目.
- 专家小组进行的内容有效性评估 (CVI > 0.78).
- 在意大利参与者 (N=300) 和远程操作员 (N=34) 中使用探索性和确认性因子分析进行工厂结构验证.
- 收性和已知群体的有效性使用既定的人格和基于技能的比较进行评估.
主要成果:
- 一份22项的FOUND问卷包含了四个因素:感知和行动,同情态度,压力管理和以团体为导向的价值观.
- 在FOUND问卷显示了独立于人格特征的信息.
- 在高程序技能专业中观察到,在感知和行动,同情态度和压力管理方面得分更高.
- 与一般人群相比,远程操作员表现出不同的个人资料,具有更高的感知和行动以及面向群体的价值观,但压力管理较低.
结论:
- 在FAUND问卷有效地评估中介和远程操作的感知,运动,认知和社会情感特征.
- 它可以在不同的环境中评估稳定的特征和态度,例如机器人手术和远程医疗.
- 发现问卷可以为个性化干预和培训提供信息,以提高在中介环境中的有效性.
相关概念视频
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