探索代际联系和基因相关的元认知信念:一个系统的审查和元分析
Stefano De Francesco1, Corrado Fagnani2, Emanuela Medda2
1Sigmund Freud PrivatUniversität, Fakultät für Psychologie, Vienna, Austria.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|November 24, 2025
概括
父母和子女的元认知信念显示了小到中等的关联,特别是对积极和消极的信念. 一些元认知领域可能受到遗传倾向的影响,这需要进一步研究代际传播.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为遗传学 行为遗传学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 根据自我调节执行功能 (S-REF) 模型,超认知信念是心理障碍的核心.
- 代际传递的元认知信仰是很少理解的.
- 现有的研究表明,潜在的亲子关联和对元认知信念的遗传影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对父母和后代的元认知信仰之间的关联进行meta-analyze研究.
- 探索元认知信念与基因型之间的联系.
- 在S-REF框架内对代际层面的元认知信念进行综合现有知识.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,EBSCOhost和SCOPUS (2025年1月至4月) 的系统文献搜索.
- 包括评估父母-孩子元认知信念和基因型联系的研究.
- 对至少有三项研究的领域效果大小的元分析;对年龄,质量和共变量进行调节分析.
主要成果:
- 九项研究符合纳入标准 (八项研究涉及亲子关系,一项研究涉及基因型).
- 对积极的元认知信念 (r = .24) 和关于危险/无法控制的负面信念 (r = .17) 发现了小到中等的关联.
- 认知自我意识缺乏显著的关联;认知自信和控制思想的需要显示出潜在的遗传联系.
结论:
- 代际传递的元认知信念是显而易见的,特别是在积极和消极的信念领域.
- 某些元认知领域可能会受到生物学倾向的影响.
- 未来的研究需要纵向设计,全面评估和综合遗传/环境因素.
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